RISPERDAL® CONSTA® (risperidone) Long Acting Injection

About Schizophrenia
Diagnosis of Schizophrenia
Living with Schizophrenia
Treating Schizophrenia
Importance of a Healthy
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Benefits of Regular Exercise
Benefits of Eating Healthy
About Relapse
Evolution of Treatment
About RISPERDAL CONSTA
Staying on Treatment
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Frequently Asked Questions
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About Relapse

A relapse (return of symptoms) can be triggered anytime and people with schizophrenia can sometimes experience a relapse even if they have been taking their medication as prescribed.

The major reason people relapse is because they stop taking their medication. Other reasons that may help cause a relapse include:

  • Their dosage may not be high enough to prevent the return of symptoms.
  • They are using street drugs or drinking alcohol
  • They have experienced severe mental stress, such as the death of a loved one
  • They are physically exhausted
  • They lack support at home, work or in the community
Whatever the reason, avoiding a relapse is very important because when the symptoms return, they may be more intense and may occur more frequently than before. Studies have also shown that for each relapse that is experienced, it becomes increasingly difficult to treat schizophrenia.

It is important that you learn to watch for the signs of relapse. These may include the sudden onset of:

  • Insomnia
  • Tension
  • Anxiety
  • Inability to concentrate
  • Restlessness
  • Depression

If you notice any signs of relapse, you should report them immediately to your doctor.

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Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
For frequently asked questions about RISPERDAL CONSTA, click here.
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RISPERDAL® CONSTA® (risperidone) is used for the treatment of schizophrenia.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR RISPERDAL® CONSTA®

Elderly Patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with atypical antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death compared to placebo. RISPERDAL® CONSTA® (risperidone) is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis.

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a rare and potentially fatal side effect reported with RISPERDAL® CONSTA® and similar medicines. Call your doctor immediately if the person being treated develops symptoms such as high fever; stiff muscles; shaking; confusion; sweating; changes in pulse, heart rate, or blood pressure; or muscle pain and weakness. Treatment should be stopped if the person being treated has NMS.

Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a serious, sometimes permanent side effect reported with RISPERDAL® CONSTA® and similar medications. TD includes uncontrollable movements of the face, tongue, and other parts of the body. The risk of developing TD and the chance that it will become permanent is thought to increase with the length of therapy and the overall dose taken by the patient. This condition can develop after a brief period of therapy at low doses, although this is much less common. There is no known treatment for TD, but it may go away partially or completely if therapy is stopped.

High blood sugar and diabetes have been reported with RISPERDAL® CONSTA® and similar medications. If the person being treated has diabetes or risk factors such as being overweight or a family history of diabetes, blood sugar testing should be performed at the beginning and throughout treatment with RISPERDAL® CONSTA®. Complications of diabetes can be serious and even life threatening. If signs of high blood sugar or diabetes develop, such as being thirsty all the time, going to the bathroom a lot, or feeling weak or hungry, contact your doctor.

RISPERDAL® CONSTA® and similar medications can raise the blood levels of a hormone known as prolactin, causing a condition known as hyperprolactinemia. Blood levels of prolactin remain elevated with continued use. Some side effects seen with these medications include the absence of a menstrual period; breasts producing milk; the development of breasts by males; and the inability to achieve an erection. The connection between prolactin levels and side effects is unknown.

Some people taking RISPERDAL® CONSTA® may feel faint or lightheaded when they stand up or sit up too quickly. By standing up or sitting up slowly and following your healthcare professional's dosing instructions, this side effect can be reduced or it may go away over time.

RISPERDAL® CONSTA® may affect your alertness or driving ability; therefore, do not drive or operate machinery before talking to your healthcare professional.

RISPERDAL® CONSTA® should be used cautiously in people with a seizure disorder, who have had seizures in the past, or who have conditions that increase their risk for seizures.

Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) are usually persistent movement disorders or muscle disturbances, such as restlessness, tremors, and muscle stiffness. If you observe any of these symptoms, talk to your healthcare professional.

Inform your healthcare professional if you become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during therapy with RISPERDAL® CONSTA®. Caution should be exercised when RISPERDAL® CONSTA® is administered to a nursing woman.

RISPERDAL® CONSTA® may make you more sensitive to heat. You may have trouble cooling off, or be more likely to become dehydrated, so take care when exercising or when doing things that make you warm.

Some medications interact with RISPERDAL® CONSTA®. Please inform your healthcare professional of any medications or supplements that you are taking. Avoid alcohol while on RISPERDAL® CONSTA®.

In a study of people taking RISPERDAL® CONSTA®, the most common side effects in the treatment of schizophrenia were headache, tremors, dizziness, restlessness, tiredness, constipation, indigestion, sleepiness, weight gain, pain in the limbs, and dry mouth.

If you have any questions about RISPERDAL® CONSTA® or your therapy, talk with your doctor.

For more information, read the Important Product Information by clicking here.

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This page was last updated on: Oct 08 2007 at 14:47:02 EDT